Angol kifejezések

Made of... szerkezet

Példamondatok:        Houses are made of brick.- A házak téglából készülnek.

                                   A house is made of brick.- A ház téglából készül.

                                   A book is made of paper.- A könyv papírból készül.

                                   A castle is made of stone.- A kastély kőből készül.

                                   A knife is made of iron.- A kés vasból készül.

                                   A chair is made of wood.- A szék fából készül.

                                   A bag is made of leather.- A táska bőrből készül

                                   Toys are made of plastic.- A játékok műanyagból készülnek.

                                   Coins are made of gold.- Az érmék aranyból készülnek.

                                   Carweel is made of rubber.- Az autókerék gumiból készül.

                                   A pullower is made of wool.- A pulóver gyapjúból készül.

                                  A lead saulger is made of lead.- Az ólomkatona ólomból készül.                      

Vásárlás a közértben

We would like to have some... - Szeretnék néhány...-ot/ Can I have some...-Kaphatnék...     

                                   potatoes- krumplit

                                   tomatoes- paradicsomot

6 packets of crisps- 6 csomag chips

8 packets of peanuts- 8 csomag mogyoró

4 loaves of bread- 4 cipó kenyér

1 pound of cheese- … sajt

4 bottles of lemonade- 4 üveg lemonádé

1 tin of ham- konzervdoboz lekvár

1 dozen eggs- tucat tojás

3 tins of fruit- 3 k.doboz gyümölcs

6 bottles of cola- 6 üveg kóla

A bit of...,

A few...

Countable-megszámlálható

Uncountable- nem megszámlálható

A bit of...- csak nem megszámlálható--- a bit of meat; water; salt; pepper/bors/; cheese

- pénz; hús; bread; wine (bor)

A few...- Csak megszámlálható főnevekhez használható- A few carrots; onions; vegetables

Some; any

Állító mondatban mindig some-ot, tagadó és kérdő mondatban mimdig any-t használunk.

Igeidők

Present Simple

Keywords: every day; always; never; often (gyakran)

Példamondatok:

I go to school every weekday. I don’t go...

You eat pizza every Sunday. You don’t eat...

She travels a lot every summer.                            Question form:             Negative

He plays football every afternoon.

It drinks milk every evening.                                        Do I go...?                               I don’t go…

We watch TV every night.                                           Do you eat...?                         You don’t eat  

You swim in the pool every Friday.                             Does he play...?                       She doesn’t...  

They learn English every day.                           Does she travel...?                              

Doesn’t E/3 személy                                                   Does it drink...?                                                                                                                                 Do we watch...?                      We don’t …

                                                                                  Do you swim...?

                                                                                  Do they learn...?

Present continous

/Folyamatos jelen/

Keywords: Now; at the moment

Használata:  A jelenben történő, még be nem fejezett cselekedetek kifejezésére használjuk.

Példamondatok:

I am going to school at the moment.

You are eating pizza now.

He is playing football now.

E/3 személyeknél nincs más ragozás!!!

Negative:                                                   Question form:

I am NOT going...                                                      Am I going...?

You aren’t eating...                                                     Are you eating...?

He isn’t playing...                                                        Is he playing...?

She isn’t traveling...                                                     Is she traveling...?

Past Simple

Keywords: Yesterday; in the past

VAN KONKRÉT IDŐHATÁROZÓ!!!                                                       

Példamondatok:

                                                          Negative:           Question:

I went to school yesterday.                                I didn’t go...               Did I go...?                

You ate pizza...                                                 You didn’t  eat…       Did you eat...?

  He doesn’t played     Does he... d?                         

He played football...                                          She doesn’t travel...   Does she ...d?                       

She travelled...                                      It doesn’t drink...        Does it...d?                            

E/3 személyben nincs más ragozás!!!  We didn’t watch...      Did we...?

Past Continous

Keywords: When? ...                                                 Negative:

Használata: A múltban huzamosabb ideig tart          I wasn’t going...        

Példamondatok:                                                       You weren’t eating...

I was going to school WHEN...                                   He wasn’t playing...

You were eating a pizza WHEN...                               She wasn’t travelling...

She was travelling to Italy WHEN...

He was playing football WHEN...                               Question form:

It was drinking milk WHEN...                                     Was I going...?

We were watching TV WHEN..                                 Were you eating...?

You were swimming WHEN...                        Was she travelling...?

They were learning their homework WHEN...  Was it drinking...?

Present Perfect

/Befejezett jelen/

Használata / Usage:A múltban elkezdődött, de a jelenben is érzékelhető, tapasztalható, látható, hallható!!! EREDMÉNYE VAN!!! A cselekvés a lényeg, nem az időpont!!!

Kulcsszavak: MÁR; MÉG, MÉG NEM

Példamondatok:                                                                                                      Negative                               

I have read the book.-MÁR elolvastam a könyvet.                              I HAVEN’T written my work.

I have done my homework.- Már megtanultam a leckém.                    She HASN’T been there.

You have drunk your tea.-Már megittad a teád.

She HAS  gone to the shops.- Már elment a boltokba.                                               Question

He HAS read the newspaper.- Már elolvasta az újságot.

It HAS eaten its bone.- Már megette a csontját.                                  HAS Kelly gone to the shops?

We have played football.- Már fociztunk.                                            HAVE they eaten their foods?

You have worked in the garden.- Már dolgoztatok a kertben.

They have built a snowman.- Már építettek egy hóembert.

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